Tourist attraction

Gajanbira

History

Gajanbira is the slope leading from Naha’s Kakinohana to the Oroku-Ashimine. The name also refers to the entire area around the slope.

Basic information

Address
901-0155 1 Kanagusuku Naha Okinawa At Gajanbira Park
Business hours
Nothing in particular
Close day
Nothing in particular
Charge
Free
Parking
None
Access information
Take the "Yui Rail" from Naha Airport. Get off at Onoyama station. About a 20-minute walk.
By bus, get off at the Kanagusuku bus stop. A 10-minute walk away.

Additional Information

Academic information
Gajanbira is the slope leading from Naha’s Kakinohana to the Oroku-Ashimine area. The name also refers to the entire area around the slope.

Chinese envoys recorded this area as "Gimayama","hikkazan" in Ryuku kingdom era. However, it was called "Gajan-bira" (gajan=mosquito) in the record found in Naha port map of "Okinawa-si"(author:Sadaka Iseji), a book issued, in 1877. (the 10th year of Meiji era) The origin of name is unknown; however "Nantou-fuudo-ki" (South islands climates journal, author: Nakajyun Higashionna) said that he guessed the origin of Gajan-bira was changed from "Gajanuhira"(Gaja's slope, Gaja is common surname in Okinawa), and the name borrowed someone's name or a house name in the neighbourhood. Naha folklore gives an alternate explanation: "Long time ago, one mosquito escaped and was brought back from China. And then mosquitoes spread out all over the Ryukyu."

In 1905 (the 38th year of Meiji era), Prefectural road construction to connect Kakinohana and Itoman began, and Gajan bira was maintained. In 1918 (the 7th year of Taisho era), a carriage drive had been built.
Quote
Naha City Museum of History